Selling Survival

Business Insider  has a list of 12 places to go if the world goes to hell – i.e., war, massive food/resource shortage, currency collapse.

The number one spot is Chiang Mai in Thailand – where Marc Faber lives. 

Hmm. Faber is married to a Thai, runs a long-standing financial advisory service from Hong Kong, and has global ties. In other words, he’s nicely embedded, economically and culturally.  I am not sure Joe Citizen who relocates there is going to find things that easy. The dozen cities listed in the article include Rio de Janeiro, Guam, Denver, Kansas,  Bern, Capetown – definitely a motley crew.

Being a cynic, I ask myself who’s holding property there that they want to off-load on some scared-witless member of the erstwhile middle-class. 

Seriously. The only survival blog that I think is worth much time, Ferfal’s, is dead on when he says unequivocally that survival first of all requires having a network of close friends who can help you if you need it. It means having some fairly stable source of income or means of living.  It means knowing the language well enough to be able to keep your ear to the ground and follow nuances of mood. It means being fluent not only in the language, but in the culture, history, economics and politics of the place. At least, fluent enough so that you can spot changes coming ahead of time.

Without any of that, you really are better off staying at home and building up community resources to help with what’s ahead.

Yes, the US government isn’t exactly your friend on a number of things. But the government is no longer a territorial entity. You can be taxed anywhere in the world. You can be located anywhere in the world. You can be dragged home from wherever you hide by a court order….if the country has extradition treaties with the US. Your finances can be found anywhere. Government and police officials can be bought off anywhere. Laws can change in a heart-beat. Banking secrecy isn’t strong anywhere, unless you’re very wealthy. And if you’re very wealthy, you can protect yourself even from the US.

Set up a foreign trust in an off-shore haven, start traveling to remote countries, start googling for information about secrecy and false identities and see how fast you’ll attract the authorities. Trying to save yourself a few thousands in tax dollars – or even tens of thousands – and ending up in prison, broke, sick, injured in a stand-off, or devastated some other way is not what I’d call a good trade-off.

Need for a Retrial of Mumia Abu Jamal

At Counterpunch, Lynn Washington writes:

“One glaring example is photos of the December 1981 crime scene taken by police investigators that do not show a critical element of the prosecution’s case against Abu-Jamal. The eyewitness testimony of cab driver Robert Chobert was a central pillar of the prosecution’s case against Abu-Jamal but police crime scene photos do not show Chobert’s cab behind the slain officer’s patrol car where prosecutors claimed it was parked when Abu-Jamal killed Officer Daniel Faulkner.

Four police photos capturing different angles of the crime scene contained in the trailer for a forthcoming film about Abu-Jamal’s case do not show Chobert’s cab.

There are only two possible scenarios for the missing cab in those crime scene photos: either police tampered with the crime scene by removing the cab or the cab was never there. Either scenario is a major legal violation warranting a new trial.”

My Comment:

It’s interesting to me how much support from the establishment media Roman Polansky got over irregularities in his trial. That support, although mistakenly easy on Polansky’s crime, was correct. But where is the establishment media on an even worse case – that of Mumia Abu Jamal?

As a side-note, Abu Jamal gave my first book, “The Language of Empire,” an unsolicited endorsement. A thumbs up from someone with that much first hand-knowledge of the prison and judicial system, I must say, pleases me more than approval from the powers that be.

I find it amazing how much anger boils over for a Van Jones (Obama’s supposed Green Czar) or for an Abu Jamal. Yet for the real perpetrators of the biggest heist of the last hundred years, for the diseased greed and rapacity of vast numbers of the upper economic and political echelons, for neocolonial policies that have brought not just the USA but most of the globe to the edge of the abyss, for endless and savage wars fomented behind the sham of peace-keeping and policing, for relentless and shameless expropriation of the labor, creativity, and earnings of ordinary people all over the world, for the sordid complicity of the media in all this, where is the shame? Where is the outrage? Where is the hectoring?

President Obama was in Africa telling governments there to shape up. Well and good. They should. But perhaps he should address his moral sermons to those closer at hand…say, in the White House, and the Pentagon, and Treasury, and the SEC, and the Federal Reserve – which hide fish of a rather larger size.

IMF Sells Gold to India (Updated)

Update 2 (Nov 3): The only other explanation I can think of is that the Indian government is privy to information indicating that the demise of the dollar is much closer at hand than is being given out..

Update 1:

OK. As you know, I’ve found this Indian purchase a bit puzzling.  I have a bunch of questions:

*Why didn’t the Indian government make a big purchase earlier this year, at $900, rather than now, at the top?

*What, if any, is the connection between this and the Fisk report a few weeks ago about the Gulf Arabs moving out of the dollar, which  a lot of people found odd, despite the reputation of the reporter? The report bumped up the price of gold.

Now, here’s Chuck Butler of Everbank, via The Daily Reckoning:

“I told you yesterday that I thought it would be a “wash” for the dollar and the gold price… But that was before I learned that the Reserve Bank of India paid for their $6.7 billion dollars worth of gold with… SDRs.”

(Note:Reuters reports that the sale was in dollars – which would be dollar negative).

What does this mean? That, over the whole past 15 -20 years of “globalization” while the US Govt. inflated its money and sold its treasuries and fake derivatives all over the world in return for real work and real savings, who were the buyers?

Countries like India, where large parts of the middle-class stored its savings in dollars. Now those dollars are seen as so unsound that the IMF (which is the new locus of Anglo-European global domination) won’t accept them for payment of gold.

That means the Indian government has to give up its SDRs (Special Drawing Rights) in exchange.

Now the resurgent IMF is where the globalists are exerting their power and not in the G20 (which was supposed to augment the power of developing nations when it was established in 1999).

As I blogged earlier, the Financial Stability Board is the new regulatory agency that will coordinate with the IMF, but it includes the G20  and also Spain and the European Commission and is headed by ex-Goldmanite, Mario Draghi and it’s housed at the Bank for International Settlements in Basel. So that is a double hit to any representation India will have in the forum.

India sold gold at the bottom in the 1990s;  and is now buying it at the top nearly 20 years later – thus selling part of the gains of these past years. At least, so it seems to me. To me this smacks of neocolonialism.

And now, it becomes easier to understand why the center-liberal establishment media is interested in co-opting the anger against Goldman and channeling it into various subplots of the financial crisis (naked short selling, the bail-outs etc.etc).

I see this as an elaborate feint to divert world attention from the reprise of Anglo American and European colonization over the last two decades – accomplished, with a  “black” president in charge.

Here’s a piece on IMF sales of gold in 1999. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/imf-sells-gold-to-hep-debt-of-poorest-nations-1090154.html

Notice how similar the language is – they’re doing it to increase funding to the poorest countries, etc. etc.

In the news, Bloomberg reports:

“The International Monetary Fund sold 200 metric tons of gold to the Reserve Bank of India for about $6.7 billion, its first such sale in nine years.

The transaction, equivalent to 8 percent of global annual mine production, involved daily sales from Oct. 19-30 at market prices and is in the process of being settled, the IMF said in a statement yesterday. The average price to India, the biggest consumer, was about $1,045 an ounce, an IMF official said on a conference call. Gold for immediate delivery gained 0.2 percent.”

My Comment:

Interesting. The Indian government doesn’t buy gold at the bottom (2000) but now, when it’s at all time highs (shades of the British government selling gold at the bottom).
Now, the Indian central bank is reputed to be very savvy, as are Indian gold buyers. Most commentators expect gold to consolidate, if not correct, before pushing on. It would make sense for the Indian government to wait and buy it on dips.

This is a good move for the IMF. But for the Indian government, which managed to steer the banking system past the whirlpool of unwinding derivatives, I wonder if this move is astute.

Look at the peculiar facts, as reported in the New York TimesWall Street Journal)

“In the last one year, China has increased its gold holdings, by weight, by 75.69%, Russia by 18.78%, the Philippines by 18.50% and Mexico by 108.91%.
Compared with this, India’s central bank did not add anything to its gold reserves in the last one year, according to Bloomberg data.

(Lila: Why not? Why buy gold at record prices when the government was unwilling to buy when it was trading much lower, only this year?)

In fact, the share of gold in India’s total reserves has dwindled over the decade.

In March 1994, the share of gold in the total reserves of the country was 20.86%; by the end of June 2009, gold constituted only 3.7% of the total reserves.”

Even the IMF expressed surprise, as Breitbart.com notes:

“A senior IMF official said that the IMF was “lucky” in selling the 200 tonnes to India for roughly 1,045 dollars an ounce, compared with 850 dollars an ounce in April 2008.”

(Lila: In other words, over the whole period of globalization, India sold it’s gold and bought US treasury…dollars…just what the US government was desperate to get rid off, so it wouldn’t drive inflation at home…)

Again, India sold gold cheap and bought it back at its height. Does that sound like savvy behavior from a country renowned for well trained economists and smart gold buyers?

A former governor of the Indian central bank (Reserve Bank of India), Bimal Jalan, said it was to help the IMF meet its funding needs for loans to the poorest countries, for which it had looked to India and China.

As an aside, in an earlier post, I speculated that the report (by Robert Fisk, a very respected source) about Gulf Arabs moving out of the petrodollar – which was promptly denied – might have been a rumor circulated to bump up the price of gold to help IMF gold sales….maybe, I wasn’t so far off, after all.

I went back to an earlier post this year, in February, which quotes from a list in Richard Russell’s letter:
Note: The list looks inaccurate. I’ll go back and find why Russell’s numbers are so different from the World Gold Council figures below them). (Note: Russell is referring to tonnes of gold; the WGC figures are for dollar amounts. So the discrepancies we refer to at in the percentages).

The US has 8,135 tonnes….64.4% of reserves

Germany — 3,412… …64.4% of reserves
IMF — 3,217… … …(1)
France — 2,508… … …58.7%
Italy — 2,451… … …61.9%
Switzerland — 1,040… …23.8%
Japan — 765.2… …1.9% …(a potential gold-buyer)
China — 600.0… …0.9% …(should be a big buyer)*

A reader notes that this number is too low. I assume it’s a number from before China started buying off market. Compare with list below.

Russia — 495. 9… …2.2% …(is a buyer)
Taiwan — 422.2… …3.6% …(should be a buyer)
India — 357.7… …3.0% …(should be a buyer)
UK — 310.3… … …14.5% …(sold most of its gold at the low price)
Saudi Arabia — 143.0… …11.4% (should buy gold)
South Africa — 124.4… …9.0%
Australia — 79.8… … …6.3%

From Richard Russell, The Dow Theory Letters.

So there you have it. Among countries, Italy, France, Germany, and the US have the most gold. Switzerland has a third of what they have. The UK, South Africa, Australia, and Saudi Arabia are next with about  1/5th – 1/10th as much. Russia and Japan have only a small percent in gold. China and India have even less. What do  most Asians have? Debt (treasuries and dollars) from the US. Neo-colonialism anyone?

Correction:

CNBC has the following completely different list of top gold holding countries compiled by tradermark via Seeking Alpha, posted October 13, 2009.

(Note: Data is based on the World Gold Council’s September 2009 report and is converted to US short tons at a rate of 1 T = 1.102311 US tons. All monetary estimates are calculated at the rate of 1oz gold = $1042 US).

United States $298.4 N/A
Germany $125.0 69.2%
International Monetary Fund $118.0 N/A
Italy $89.9 66.6%
France $89.7 70.6%
China $38.7 1.9%
Switzerland $38.2 29.1%
Japan $28.1 2.3%
Netherlands $22.5 59.6%
Russia $20.9 4.3%
European Central Bank $18.4 18.8%
Taiwan $15.5 3.9%
Portugal $14.0 90.9%
India $13.1 4.0%
Venezuela $13.1 36.1%

How To Be A Superpower

“In short, every time one of us “foreigners” (or “Aliens” as the US government sweetly calls us), buys Dollars as savings, or our national central bank “soaks them up” from domestic markets in order to maintain whatever rate of exchange the IMF requires in order to maintain a “sustainable economy” (Anne Kruger, dixit) – i.e., so as to ensure that we can pay back foreign debt loans – what we are really doing is helping finance the US Budget Deficit. In the worst case scenario, we are helping to pay for the cost of killing iraquis and afghanis, preparing invasions against Iran, Syria, North Korea or Venezuela, or torturing POW’s in Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib.

As a counterpart, these market-economy puppet central bankers have had no problem in issuing Argentine Pesos to buy Dollars in the local market and the IMF and US Treasury Dept suitably applaud them for doing so. However, if the Central Bank were to issue Argentine Pesos to finance the building of our much needed national social and strategic infrastructure, then all “experts” and “media analysts” would go haywire to the scream of “Inflation!” Why is it that these “experts” insist that a 600 km four-lane highway is not proper “collateral” for issuing local currency, whilst neat piles of Dollars sleeping in the Central Bank is. Ah, the mysteries of finance..

In short and as a crude example of what we are saying, every time the Argentine people need to buy a barrel of oil, we must, as a community, work and toil to earn u$s 57 to buy it. However, every time the US government needs to buy a barrel of oil, it just has to ask the Fed to print u$s 57. Clearly, there is a great difference…
Again: like that, it’s easy be a global superpower.
Mafia + Usury = “Market Economy”

— Adrian Salbuchi

CIT Group In Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

Big trouble ahead. Bloomberg reports:

CIT Group, the 101-year-old commercial lender that saw its funding dry up in the credit crunch, filed for bankruptcy in an effort to cut $10 billion in debt following a failed debt exchange and U.S. taxpayer bailout.

CIT listed $71 billion in assets and $64.9 billion in liabilities in a Chapter 11 petition yesterday in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan. The Treasury Department said the government probably won’t recover much, if any, of the $2.3 billion in taxpayer money that went to CIT

More from AP:

“After struggling for months to avert bankruptcy, lender CIT Group has filed for Chapter 11 protection in an attempt to restructure its debt while trying to keep badly needed loans flowing to thousands of mid-sized and small businesses.

CIT made the filing in New York bankruptcy court Sunday, after a debt-exchange offer to bondholders failed. CIT said in a statement that its bondholders overwhelmingly opted for a prepackaged reorganization plan which will reduce total debt by $10 billion while allowing the company to continue to do business.

The Chapter 11 filing is one of the biggest in U.S. corporate history, following Lehman Brothers, Washington Mutual, WorldCom and General Motors. CIT’s bankruptcy filing shows $71 billion in finance and leasing assets against total debt of $64.9 billion.”

My Comment:

Uh oh. So what happened to the government’s hand out to CIT last year?

It goes kaput.  That’s $2.3 billion in return for preferred shares that are now worth zip, nada, zilch. The CIT Chapter 11 also means pain for all the small businesses relying on CIT’s lending to meet pay roll and pay off bills for orders. According to the AP article, CIT is the lender for about 2000 vendors supplying some 300,000 retails stores that depend on them to meet demand during the holiday season (Halloween and Thanksgiving to Christmas and New Year).

The Bloomberg piece says that CIT funds 1 million businesses.

Following in Friday’s 200 plus point drop in the Dow, this looks grim.

I’d get out of all stock positions on the next swing up…if there is one…

The Easter Bunny On the DTCC

From Bob O’Brien’s “Sanity Check,” a succinct account of why the “fail to deliver” problem is a big and serious one:

• The DTCC, via Cede & Co., is the registered owner of all shares held in “Street Name,” which are all shares in margin accounts.
• Margin accounts represent the bulk of independent investor account types.
• Registered owners are free to use their “property” as collateral for loans or debt.
It is unknown what, if any, loans or debts are collateralized by the stock “owned” by the DTCC.
• The DTCC’s “Stock Borrow Program” lends shares to be delivered to buyers, if sellers fail to deliver.
• The Stock Borrow Program is operated on the honor system, and is anonymous.
• It allows one genuine share to be lent multiple times, leaving a string of markers/IOUs in the share’s wake.
• This creates a systemic risk for the stock market, as more markers are in investor accounts, falsely represented as shares, than shares actually authorized by the companies.
• These markers are freely traded and treated by the system as real, resulting in a large secondary market of counterfeit shares – resulting in depressed stock prices.
• With paper certificates being eliminated – by the DTCC – there is no way to confirm that a share is genuine, versus a bogus marker.
There is nothing to stop your broker from taking your money, and merely representing to you that you bought shares, without ever actually buying them. You have no way of knowing the difference, barring demanding paper certificates for your property.
• Only a handful of people on the planet understand all this.
• In the end, it is simple – Wall Street is printing shares electronically, investors are paying real money for those bogus shares, and the whole thing is predicated on the idea that few will ever understand what is being done, or bother to check.
• This represents a hidden tax on investors and the economy.
• It is, for the most part, illegal.
• It is being kept secret by the DTCC and the SEC, who are terrified of systemic collapse, and a complete loss of investor confidence, should all the facts become known.
• All the facts are becoming known.

Does this sound complicated? It’s not.

Anecdote: a few years ago, in my neighborhood, a retired lady of some means was going around badgering strangers and friends for loans. She was reputed to own a few homes, so many people obliged. Then it turned out that the titles of the houses had been promised out several times over. Which meant that the lenders hadn’t received the collateral they thought they had when they gave her their money. Which meant that if she didn’t pay, they would have nothing to go after in court. Which is precisely what happened.

That, crudely, is what naked short-selling – and indeed. the whole derivative scam – amounts to. It multiplies claims on value, thereby bleeding value from those who legitimately hold it, because they paid money for it, to others who didn’t pay anything real, but traded one “counterfeit” claim for another.

And of course, on a larger scale, that’s what the paper money regime is too. It’s a multiplication of claims on a fixed store of value, which has the effect of diluting and eventually erasing that value.

We’ve been hit by a triple quadruple whammy of essentially the same type of fraud: fractional banking, excessive creation of money, abusive derivatives, and naked short-selling.

Traveling, Taibbi, and Tares Amid the Wheat (Update)

Update 2 (October 25): Links have been added and some comments on them in the main blog post, in addition to the earlier update with Olagues’ comment.

I am unable to return any personal email for the next two weeks as I am traveling on business.

Any urgent message can be left via skype at rajiva@mindbodypolitic or at this blog, with your contact/email/skype included. Please leave personal invective, legal threats, and slurs only at the blog.

By the way, I notice Matt Taibbi’s new True Slant post, as well as his earlier Rolling Stone piece, get around to Pete Peterson’s influence….

Hmmm.. Didn’t we tell everyone to take a look at Peterson and Blackstone and Black Rock..when was it..way back in April this year?

http://mindbodypolitic.org/2009/04/28/pete-petersons-not-so-clean-crusade-against-entitlements/

Not bad for an obscure blog, whose tips just happen to show up months before they’re broken by gonzo journalists…..

Other complaints about Taibbi’s loose sourcing:

*An anonymous poster points out how much of Taibbi’s work is simply lifted without full credit from  Deep Capture‘s research (Judd Bagley and Mark Mitchell are the two researchers there).

*Robert Wenzel has pointed out his own extended piece, “Does Goldman Rule the World?” written in 2007.

*An options blog points out that Taibbi has lifted his material from there, as well (link below).

*Other Goldman Sachs blogs make the same claim and New York Magazine asks if Taibbi just summarized about 100 years of Goldman conspiracy theory and added some crude language…

Note: this itself is misleading.

There are no “hundred years of Goldman conspiracy” – the first criticism of Goldman on trader boards that I saw was around 2003 fall, 2004 and I believe they may have been links taken from this site, Catbird Seat, although I am not entirely sure. (Added, June 24, 2011: I should clarify that they were anonymous links and I am guessing that they were from that blog…they might have been from some where else. I haven’t been able to find them since.  My own research into Goldman came out of research for “Mobs, Messiahs, and Markets” and was published first as an investment report there).

The links suggested extensive fraud and manipulation. I think I was the first person to put that into an extended piece in 2006. (I’ve already posted on how Taibbi “bubble” thesis looks like a cropped version of the argument from my 2006 pieces, “Why It’s Time to Sell Goldman” and from my 2008 pieces,  “Paulson Putsch” and “Three-Card Capitalists.”

Far from being a brilliant or original investigator, Taibbi is a colorful and sometimes misleading retailer of other people’s leads and ideas who adds the footnotes and the “I was there” element that investigative journalism reveres…and needs.  Which is OK and on the whole useful –  we won’t pull up the wheat in that field of tares…

(I’ll discuss the dangers and limitations of “smoking gun” journalism another time).

So long as Taibbi doesn’t muddy up the story with too many of the usual half-wit mantras of the cultural establishment, he’s helping the debate….

The more serious gaps – in relation to 9-11 – can always be countered by bloggers.

(And in time,  Taibbi might “break” the 9-11 story too. Hope he gives Dr. Griffin a footnote when he comes around to that).

Here’s the poster at True Slant engaging in a well-merited kvetch:
****
Anonymous | October 21, 2009 at 2:11 am

At one point in Matt’s article he writes:

“Here’s how naked short-selling works: Imagine you travel to a small foreign island on vacation. Instead of going to an exchange office in your hotel to turn your dollars into Island Rubles, the country instead gives you a small printing press and makes you a deal: Print as many Island Rubles as you like, then on the way out of the country you can settle your account. So you take your printing press, print out gigantic quantities of Rubles and start buying goods and services. Before long, the cash you’ve churned out floods the market, and the currency’s value plummets. Do this long enough and you’ll crack the currency entirely; the loaf of bread that cost the equivalent of one American dollar the day you arrived now costs less than a cent.

With prices completely depressed, you keep printing money and buy everything of value — homes, cars, priceless works of art. You then load it all into a cargo ship and head home. On the way out of the country, you have to settle your account with the currency office. But the Island Rubles you printed are now worthless, so it takes just a handful of U.S. dollars to settle your debt. Arriving home with your cargo ship, you sell all the island riches you bought at a discount and make a fortune.”

If you go to this article from Deep Capture http://www.deepcapture.com/the-simple-metaphorical-explanation/ and read it, Matt’s example, though summarized, is awfully similar to the one written at Deep Capture. Now, I do not know whether Matt gave credit to the author who wrote the article but I could not find any mention of the person within Matt’s article. If Matt did not give credit, then there is a case for plagiarism.

For those who don’t know, plagiarism is defined as the “unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one’s own original work.” (Source: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/plagiarism)

I hope this is taken seriously and my worries refuted. Matt authors great articles but this does not mean that he stands above honest journalistic integrity.

Regards,
Anon

*******************************************

My Comment:

When I have more time, I will try to put the pattern of plagiarism in the American media into a larger context….and show just what it cost the country and why the media has very little moral ground to stand on when condemning the bankers. And that includes many of the alternative sites too…

Indeed, at some point, I would like to undertake a bear raid of my own – on the English language media. I include not just the establishment print and TV outlets, but the blogosphere, wiki, alternative press, and the like, which are supposed to be so free of manipulation.

Bagley’s (and Mitchell’s) admirable work at Patrick Byrne’s Deep Capture blog only touches the tip of the iceberg. For a quick recap of Byrne’s position on naked short-selling and his ideological orientation, here’s a video of an interview with him.

I add it, because of Olagues’ comments (see comments below). I assume that Olagues comes from a libertarian position that’s more to the right than Byrne’s. Example: Byrne seems to be involved with school-choice activism with the widow of Milton Friedman.

Update One (Sunday, October 25):

Former options market-maker John Olagues posts a comment below, with a link, which I will add here.

At first glance, his analysis seems to support my own conclusion that the Fed and the major banks were involved. (I have also blogged last year that I believe that LIBOR was manipulated).

I need to research Olagues’ piece a bit more to verify the reliability.

Max Keiser On Wall Street Suicide Bombers

Keiser’s image of speculators as suicide bombers has been used by a number of people. But parts of his argument sounds strange to me. The well-connected banks are “blowing up” other banks through speculation, so as to drive the dollar higher?

Undoubtedly the dollar is being manipulated and the banks will make money off of it, but blaming speculation alone is too easy a game and it will lead to the wrong remedies.

While speculation undoubtedly exacerbated the crisis and pushed the market over, speculators can only undermine fundamental weakness.

The housing bubble collapsed because the mania exhausted itself and the underlying loans were bad. Speculators didn’t make the bad loans. Mortgage lenders and banks did that.

Speculators didn’t certify the derivatives based on them were great. The ratings agencies did that.

Speculators didn’t hold a gun to home owners and tell them to buy. Greenspan encouraged them – though even he didn’t hold any guns to their head.

Speculators didn’t look the other way when numbers of professionals complained to the regulators. The SEC did that.

Speculators didn’t publish fulsome flattery of Greenspan and Summers and Rubin and Paulson. Magazines – including Vanity Fair and Time and the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal did that.

Speculators didn’t bestow degrees and honors on these charlatans. The universities and prize committees did that.

Speculators didn’t attack anyone who criticized them or called them into question. Partisans did that.

Speculators didn’t rewrite history and ignore the scores of right-libertarians at Mises, Lew Rockwell and other libertarian sites who foresaw this and warned repeatedly to rein in monetary debasement.  Left-liberal academics and journalists did that.

Speculators didn’t rah-rah for war and the expansion of the corporate state and police laws so dissidence became difficult. Right-conservatives and neocons did that.

Speculators didn’t attack anyone who argued for generosity, or self-restraint, or humility, temperance, or any moral virtue. Libertines and anti-religious bigots did that.

Speculators didn’t bribe Congressmen to pass bad legislation. Lobbyists did that.

Speculators didn’t swallow propaganda whole sale and follow the line of least resistance. Lazy consumers and the public did that……

Ergo – Goldman Sachs is a fairly accurate reflection of the kind of society we’ve become. Laws aren’t going to change that. Political and public culture has to change.