The Muddled Market

The market is talking out of all sides of its many mouths:

  • USD/JPY is rallying and most currencies strengthened against the dollar, except the pound, suggesting a return to the risk trade.
  • But……the pound sank..suggesting risk aversion
  • But…the stock markets are up, suggesting an increase in risk appetite
  • But……. the bond  market is teetering as long bond yields are soaring, an indication that bond traders are skeptical about the future outlook
  • But…..gold and silver prices are hitting resistance and falling back, suggesting either technical exhaustion or some return of risk appetite
  • But….gold and silver prices are still high, especially for the season, which suggests widespread uncertainty about the economy
  • But….jobless claims are down, which is good news for the economy

What does your earnest blogging-trader do on a day like this? She sits on the sidelines and spends the day printing charts of the indices. She also reviews her most recent trading sins and repents. Here’s her mea culpa.

I repent that I entered a trade with panic rather than reason.

I repent that I entered it on a Friday morning before a long weekend (last week) when the markets were thin and volatility greater than normal.  I also didn’t calculate the spread and bought higher than I should have.

I repent that I forgot about position size and just dumped whatever I could into it

I repent that when the trade moved in my favor, I didn’t sell the whole position but left half in

I repent that I didn’t do the fundamental analysis but did a multicultural trade – picking 12 currencies that sounded good to me.

I came out alright, but it was pure fluke.

Your blogging-trader did not lose money. She made a bit. Enough to pay some pressing bills. She should be thankful, but being a trader, she knows that making money on a bad trade, is not the way to go.

Update: Non-farm payrolls came in at negative 345k after an expected negative 525k – signaling that the recession could have bottomed. This should feed the risk trade, which means my multi-currency trade (Koruna, Nordic currencies, and Singapore dollar) should end up alright (I’m a bit in the red now).  The time frame is one more week or two)

Currency Conundrum: Where Do You Hide?

The big currency story of last week was the dollar meltdown, taking the dear old greenback (or the wicked insignia of imperialism, take your pick) down from over 83 to under 80 on the USDX (dollar index – an index measuring the dollar’s strength against a basket of currencies). Everything strengthened against the dollar – pound, yen, loonie, aussie, kiwi, rupee, gold, silver..

And only a few weeks ago we were within striking distance of 90. When will I ever learn not to try and pick tops? My perfectionism gets in the way of money-making. I seem to want to  be a soothsayer rather than rich.

But weeping aside, we saw this same sort of slide last year, only in spades. The dollar sank almost to 70 in March 2008, a move unequaled since the USDX began. After that, it resurrected itself, near miraculously, and continued treading water for the rest of the year. I’d hoped dollar-holders would see 90 plus. But 89 was as high as we got and then went back into the upper 70s, a 12.17% drop (11/21/08). Right now, we’re roughly at -8.9% (approx 10 points down from 89.6%), with the momentum to the downside still strong.

Last week’s swan-dive has the sweaty, knuckle-whitening smell of 2008 all over it. Chuck Butler of Everbank cautions against chasing the move, but who wouldn’t be tempted to have a go? The momentum is there, the fundamentals are there, the news supports both – so says the ever insightful Kathy Lien at GFT Forex.

The next crisis will be in currencies, points out Jim Rogers, rather redundantly.

But even he confesses to being baffled over where to hide.

The big driver behind all this is a statement by Bill Gross, Pimco’s manager, that the US could see a downgrade in its credit rating.

This struck me as rather odd. Especially, seeing as how dear old Pimpco was the charity child of the Fannie and Freddie group-hug from the government.

I wonder…I cogitate…I roll my eyes….

After all, the credit rating agencies (S&P, Moody’s Fitch’s) were talking about the UK heading for a ratings downgrade, not the US. They didn’t say anything about the US. And the UK’s debt -to-GDP is worse than ours (it’s near 100% GDP). Correction June2, 2009): I should clarify that I’m referring to public debt as a ratio to Gross Domestic Product, and checking the figures, I think I got this wrong. Will repost the figures.

Who the heck is listening to these ratings racketeers anyway? Weren’t they the same folks who put gold stars on some of the stinkiest pieces of manure being sold on the market?

Hmmm. What have we here? Could it be a little PR stunt? A little one-downmanship among friends to make a bit of pocket-change all around? A little game of push-the-buck- over-the 200-day- MA-cliff?

On the other hand, forgetting my cynicism for the moment, there are lots of real reasons for this weakness, besides trial balloon-floating from Mr. Gross, the main ones being the bounce in the stock market and the relatively smaller size of the quantitative easing in the Eurozone.

Add to that a thin trading day, which exaggerates any move, and the anticipation of the long weekend…

Insiders Selling the Rally

Insiders are selling this rally like crazy, so says The Pragmatic Capitalist:

“I recently wrote about reports that insider selling was at record highs and buying was practically non-existent.  The selling has become even more alarming in the last week and the buying has slowed to an absolute trickle. Below you’ll find the list of latest insider buys and sells.  The sells are staggering with the amounts ranging from $3MM to $63MM (and I was only able to copy one page).  The buys, on the other hand, are meager and range from $100K to $635K (the $800K purchase is a few months old and shouldn’t be in the data).   You’ll also notice that the screen came up with just 18 total purchases vs 170 total sales (the lowest of sell screen data were sales of over $400K which is not shown here due to the large size of the results…”

My Comment

Wall Street, as well as the administration, both want to boost the market for reasons that partially overlap. The administration wants to be able to justify the bail-outs and retain some of the shine of of the pre-election rhetoric of “change”.  But too much optimism will work against legislation/reforms that need a certain amount of panic to be passed.

Wall Street, on the other hand, doesn’t want panic at any price. It wants stability and optimism. And is eager to jump at any positive news it gets.

Mike Martin at MartinKronicle has a long and interesting interview with Victor Sperandeo (of “Trader Vic”), who calls it – as most informed commentators do – a bear market rally.  Sperandeo’s voice is a bit hard to follow but Martin’s questions are searching and cover a lot of ground.

Two points:

Sperandeo (like nearly everyone else) thinks currency depreciation is inevitable and massive inflation around the corner.

He’s pessimistic about the Middle East situation and anticipates more friction with Iran.

Dollar Surprise

From Chris Gaffney, Vice-President of Everbank:

“As most would predict, the Mexican peso (MXN) has dropped significantly, moving down almost 3% versus the U.S. dollar overnight. Fears of a global pandemic have driven investors out of the high yielding currencies of New Zealand (NZD), Australia (AUD), and Brazil (BRL). Risk aversion seems to be back in vogue, with investors moving funds back into U.S. Treasuries and the Japanese yen (JPY).

I read a story over the weekend that suggested the U.S. dollar would continue to strengthen no matter what happens in the global economy. The story said that the U.S. dollar would increase if the administration’s efforts to stimulate our economy worked, and that we would lead the rest of the globe into the recovery phase. On the other hand, it said that the U.S. dollar would also strengthen if the global economy continued to weaken, as investors would purchase U.S. Treasuries as a safe haven.”

My Comment:

This insight about the performance of the US dollar has also been mine.

De-leveraging (which is the collapse of asset values as they’re sold to pay off debt)  is going on now all over the world in different asset classes. And de-leveraging mostly needs the US dollar.

In spite of a few sharp corrections downward, that’s what has held the dollar index (DX) up for a bit longer than dollar bears had anticipated.

Holding up, of course, is not the same as “bull market”.

The dollar’s fundamentals are still bad.

I  don’t have hopes for any currency tied to a government behaving so recklessly. I hesitate to write this, but some of the high-level corruption we’ve seen is actually beyond third-world.

I say this with no schadenfreude. It’s deeply, traumatically, disturbing to find so much rot at the heart of the global financial system. At the very core of the “international community, ” if you will.

The worst criticism of imperialism, or of statism, or of financial corruption didn’t prepare me for this.

And it makes me very afraid.

What example does such behavior set? What message does it send to a world which takes its cue from the West, and from the US in particular. Can we really expect better from other governments?

Jim Rogers Likes Farmland…

An interview with commodities guru, Jim Rogers, in Newsweek, April 11,2009 :

“Does the future growth of China factor into your bullishness?
China is tiny in comparison to the U.S. economy. Anyone who thinks that the commodities story is driven by China needs to do more homework. In the 1970s, everyone was in recession, and you still had declining supply [in oil] and higher prices. Asia wasn’t even in the game then. China was run by Mao. But now, of course, there are those 3 billion people in Asia who are in the game. It’s just another factor.

Are we going to see another food-price spike sometime soon?
Definitely. I think you should move back to Indiana and marry a farmer. There are times in history when the money lenders have been in charge, and we just came through one of those periods. But it wasn’t always that way. Wall Street was a backwater in the ’40s, ’50s, ’60s and ’70s, and it will be again. Farmers are going to be the ones driving Lamborghinis, and the traders are going to have to learn to drive tractors.

What about technological advances? Another green revolution could easily drive prices down …
Sure, there’s always something that will end a bull market. But if you think we’re anywhere near that point now, think again. Even if everyone in the world decided to put a windmill on their head, it’s going to take decades for that to really change things. In the meantime, you’ve got to put your money somewhere. And as we’re already seeing, even the value of cash can be wiped out.

I guess that’s one reason the Chinese are so worried …
Well, if I were running the Chinese central bank, I’d buy oil, wheat and zinc. Which is what folks there are already doing.”

Update:

Jim Rogers is involved with two direct farmland investment funds: Agcapita (Canada) and Agrifirma (Brazil), according to a comment.

Comment

I agree with Rogers on this and always have.

Unfortunately, until recently it was hard to invest in commodities without going through a trading platform. Now you can buy and sell commodities as ETF’s, although their risks and performance can and will vary from the underlying commodity, so you can end up being in the right sector and still losing money.

But nonetheless, trading will work for a while. Who knows what happens after.

After that, yes, you might think of getting some nice little fruit or veggie farm, where you can stomp around, pull beets out of the ground and milk your pet goat…

At least, that’s the fantasy.

Meanwhile, however, you could do worse than get a rental property near the water. Where is the question.   Forbes tells us that Florida is one of the worst places to buy now

But don’t believe everything in Forbes.

When you see block houses for $50-60k near water and when your hear the Obamites are going to be putting money (or rather credit) into infrastructure, and and every effort is being made to reflate the real estate bubble and create jobs programs in select cities, I’m afraid follow the trend makes sense…

Just make sure the numbers work and your horizon is more than 5 -7 years.

Trader Psychology: Freezing from Fear

Today, I’m trying to recall the worst episode of fear I’ve experienced trading.

It was in August, 2004. I blame a certain newsletter for it. The writer had built up a frightening picture of how the US economy entirely depended on the Japanese PM’s good will for it to continue.  I forget exactly why. But the short of it  was that one day the old man would roll out of bed and decide to pull the plug on us, the writer said. He painted an apocalyptic picture of the day. Unemployment lines, factories shuttered, houses boarded up, foreclosures, stock markets crashing, the dollar worthless, oil prices so high no one could drive any more….

When the market plunged that fall, I thought the moment had come. Everything was down – my pension, some etf’s, long-term positions, short-term plays. I had put a lot into some tech stocks (Juniper, Nvidia, Foundry, Nortel – yes, those – remember? –  all of them), because I thought they were due to go back up. And in the beginning of that year they started out promisingly. But then an upswing… that didn’t turned into a downswing… that did. 

And kept on swinging down, lower and lower. I stopped looking at my positions. I was sea-sick every morning. Literally.

Which was stupid because there were several times the swings went up and I could have sold out for a smaller loss than I feared.

I didn’t. I was simply unable to face what was happening. The market wasn’t going back up. It was going lower. And I didn’t want to see that. I couldn’t bear feeling that bad. By not looking at the numbers, I didn’t have to feel the loss, so I didn’t. I procrastinated. I wanted to wake up one morning and see the numbers up in black as though they’d never been down.  And I wanted to sell at a profit. A plus, however small.

I waited so I could exit without any loss. Wanting the perfect exit, I missed all the good ones. Then even the decent ones. When I exited finally, in August, it was at what turned out to be the very bottom. After that, there was a three-year uptrend.

But I wasn’t on it.

I was in shock for months after seeing the ticker plunge for the last time and jumping out. In shock from having sold everything – the bad, the not-so-bad and the hardly-bad-at-all.  I didn’t want any more of it. I didn’t want to have my stomach churning every morning. I didn’t want the the false hopes of paper profits that disappeared before you took them and the constant drain of paper losses that drew blood because you couldn’t hold on any more.

I thought about how hard I’d worked to save the money. It wasn’t ‘easy come’ at all. But it was easy go, alright.  I thought about how I’d scrimped on food, weighing things for a difference in a few cents, skipping a meal to save a few dollars. I thought about how I’d done without things I needed so I could pay back my debts. How I’d been hard, not just on myself but on my family.

I’d curl up on my bed, a kind of silent whimpering inside me. I cursed myself and blamed myself for being greedy… for being in the market at all. How could I be so stupid.  Trading was for cleverer people than me. It was for people who had money to throw around, not for people who’d always had to be careful.  But inside I knew it wasn’t greed at all. I’d never been a greedy person. Fear was my problem. And habit. The habit of not ever thinking about something so tedious as money.

If the bank had paid even 1% more than inflation I’d have left my money in it and forgotten I had it. But it wasn’t. And it hadn’t for a long time.

So it was fear, not greed. Fear that I’d never be able to keep up with things costing more and more. Fear of always struggling and getting less and less. Money in a savings account was like a continuous leak, a bleed you couldn’t staunch. Houses had tripled where I lived. I might just as well not have worked for the past three years. I told myself, I should’ve been a bum. I ought to have gone into flipping them myself, like the people next door.  I didn’t. I thought it was wrong to. And now who was the fool? Just trying to make enough to keep up, I’d lost everything I’d made in three years. And all the interest from the ten years before.

A loss that large isn’t something you cry about. It stays somewhere in the background of your mind like the distant shrieking of a gull or the beating of waves in a seaside town.  You’re never really far from it.  It’s something that’s always going to be there, from now on.  Like a scar from an accident. In one moment you become someone else. Some one else who’ll always have this rip across your face, this twisted leg, the odd droop to your mouth. You forget how it used to be before the accident.

That first big loss is like that. The feeling you had before it goes forever.

The feeling of being whole. Of doing well. After that, there’s a kind of a gash. A sense of being on the wrong side of things.  Of being a loser. A kind of raggedness.

For a year I couldn’t press a sell or buy order on my screen without second-guessing it dozens of times. It took me two years before I could buy anything without wanting to jump out immediately…..

Only after a long while I began to understand, really understand, that trading isn’t about money. Even money isn’t about money.

It’s about emotions.  And success at trading is about understanding your emotions and being able to handle them.

You don’t overcome them but you know what they are. And what they’re making you do.

There’s no place for self-deception if you want to stop losing money trading.

Gold Forming A Base for Future Rise

From the Aden Sisters

“If there was ever a doubt that gold‘s bull market is forming an eight year low, it’s gone now. The Fed’s action guarantees that gold has much further to rise in the years ahead. So far, gold’s four week intermediate decline we call B has been moderate, but it’ll remain underway if June gold again declines below $953. Gold will stay firm above $880. Keep in mind, gold has been much stronger than most markets over the last several months, which means the other markets are poised to outperform gold for the time being...”

 Comment

I still think (and this could be wishful on my part) that gold will go lower than 880 (and under 750). But, as always, the price action dictates my opinion.

Meanwhile, supporting my cautious hopefulness about the stock market, here is Investor’s Business Daily on the often repeated assertion that this is a replay of 1929. IBD  suggests that our 1929 has already happened. What we have now is 1938:

The Nasdaq’s price action since the 1990s, like clockwork, closely parallels, tracks, and eerily replicates the Dow Jones Industrials’ wild speculative run-up to its 1929 bubble peak, the ensuing three-year, 88% collapse to the Depression lows in June 1932, followed by the recovery run-up to 1937 and the ensuing sharp correction. Based on historical data, today’s market is likely to be a repeat of 1938 — not 1929.

The only problem with that scenario is 1938 was a year before World War II began. I hope IBD isn’t pushing that parallel too hard.

File IBD’s report as Wall Street boosting the market…

Avinash Persaud – The Currency Expert

34 year old Avinash Persaud,  Managing Director and Global Head of Research for the Global Markets Group of State Street Bank and Trust Company. in England, one of the world’s leading financial services for institutional investors ( nearly 12% of the world’s securities under custody), is a top ranked analyst in  global surveys of currency research. Persaud has won the major awards in international finance including the Jacques de Larosiere Award from the Institute of International Finance and an Amex Bank Award.

Some career highlights:

During 2000/2001, the first private-sector, Visiting Scholar, of the IMF.

Non-Executive Director of the Overseas Development Institute.

In 1999,  Head of Currency Research at JP Morgan.

Mr Persaud and his Morgan team developed an indicator for currency crashes in emerging markets which predicted a Russian devaluation four months before it occurred and a “regime machine,” which gauged which macro-economic factors and behavioral sentiments were most influencing currency movements at a given point in time.

Graduate of the London School of Economics

Former governor of the LSE as well (19988-1989).

Comment:

(Check back later)

Revisiting the Financial Media, March 2007

“The DJIA numbers, which is what most people mean when they talk about the market being up or down, are seriously misleading because they don’t represent the whole market — only a handful of very highly capitalized, very unrepresentative stocks.

 

It’s the DJIA that has been hitting new highs since 2006 — to cheerleading and pom-poms from the press. But a lesser-known index, the Standard & Poor 500 (S&P500) shows what’s going on much better. A 10-year chart of the S&P 500 shows that it’s not hitting any new highs but is actually buckling as it struggles to regain its 2000 heights. In the process, it seems to have formed the two ominous peaks that symbolize what is known as a Double Top to stock traders. A Double Top is a classic signal of a potentially drastic reversal in the offing. And as if to underline where things could be heading in a hurry, Goldman Sachs bank, the fountainhead of financial speculation in the economy (Goldman’s former boss, Hank Paulson was hired as Treasury Secretary), has taken a wallop too. Goldman, note, is heavily invested in China and in the US housing market.

 

Moral of the Story: Anyone with their pension funds or children’s college money riding on this market shouldn’t bank on living too happily ever after….”

 

That’s from  a piece I wrote in March 2007:  “Fairy-tales from Grimm that just got Grimmer”

Two years….and how much has changed.

 

Trading: Nadeem Walayat On What to Accumulate

“Q. Where to invest during 2009 ?

A. Strategy here rather than stock picks. The strategy is clear, to accumulate stocks with stop losses in the decimated long-term growth sectors, the mega-trend sectors remain as I pointed in the October article are the Energy sector, that’s crude oil and natural gas (hit fresh lows), Water and Agricultural Commodities, add to that Biotech, Health and Tech stocks. Continue to avoid the financials, they are insolvent. It appears the central banks are attempting to fiddle the books with regards proposed ‘changes’ to mark to market valuations so as to give the illusion of solvency. Yes financial stocks WILL soar, BUT like the penny stocks that they have become, they will exhibit much volatility where 50% gains one week could easily turn into a 50% loss the following week.

Again remember to use stop losses on ALL positions. i.e. you place the stop under the most significant low where the market cannot trade if you are right ! For you only get stopped out if you are wrong. The maximum for a stop on a stock is 20%, and you never move a stop against your position. ONLY in the direction of the position. It is such a strategy that turns a portfolio to cash during a bear market without seeing bull market profits turn into bear market losses.

Your Stealth Bull Market Accumulating Analyst.

 Nadeem Walayat

Comment:

I’ve followed Walayat’s commentary for some time now and I find him to be pretty useful. I agree with his assessment of the current pessimism about the market and the advice to sell into every rally. That might have been right until now, but about now is probably the time to begin to accumulate. Even if in a worst case scenario, we go down to 5000, the upside from there is a lot greater than the downside. If you aren’t prepared to take that pain, the other thing to do would be to nibble at dips and hold through without selling into the rises. Nibble again when it dips. That way if the rally is just another bear market rally, you won’t have too much pain until the bottom. And if it’s the beginning of something better, then you’ll not have lost out.

Today’s action, GLD and dollar index down, seems to bear him out. With stocks up, investment money (which is largely what’s holding up the ETF) flows out of gold into the market. The same for the dollar, which was at the favorable end of the risk averse trade until now, ever since it became clear that Europe and Asia were slowing down just as fast (or faster) than the US.

I still think the dollar uptrend is not broken..yet…

But I’ve nibbled on Aussi and Kiwi (up today) and may add to my positions. Like Walayat, I think you have to ignore fundamentals and just think of price – it simplifies things a great deal.

(BTW I am not a professional trader but I’ve been managing my own savings since 2004 with no worse results than some of the top professionals around – I beat Peter Schiff hands down last year (not hard to do – a Schiff portfolio would have been down more than half last year) and Bill Miller too  – and with better predictions of price levels than most of them. My worst point is I’m overly cautious, trade only with a very small part of my savings, and have lost out from holding my money in dollars – mainly because, for logistical reasons, I haven’t been able to put down roots anywhere I think is really safe. In other words, I’ve a good idea where things will go but usually fail to act – the Hamlet syndrome…)