It’s hard to assess the extent of Israeli investments in Ukrainian real estate. Most of them, according to professionals and experts active in the country’s real estate market, are small investors looking for profitable opportunities, rather than developers. Large companies are active mainly on the margins, and for the most part prefer neighboring country. According to attorney Avraham Lalum, who represents a series of international companies and embassies operating in Ukraine, including the Israeli embassy, in recent years Israeli real estate transactions in the country have numbered at least 100 a month. Lalum and others say the spike in Israelis’ interest in Ukraine really happened in the past two or three years, but note that the trend began already in 2014 and 2015, with the start of the recovery from Russia’s invasion of Crimea.
Tag Archives: speculation
Soros Says Eight More Years Before Next Crash
George Soros sings the siren song of “government,” while admitting that government is the problem: Continue reading
Hedge Fund Lobby Steps Up The Lobbying..
The hedge fund lobby is stepping up the..er… whining and dining in DC, says, Crain’s:
“With all the political and media focus on healthcare reform over the past few months, the financial industry enjoyed a brief respite from attacks and, as would be expected, spent its time and money wisely.
The hedge fund lobby, called the Managed Funds Association, doubled its spending during the last three months of 2009, according to data recently released by the Federal Election Commission. The MFA strategically sprinkled more than $1 million around Washington in the fourth quarter, compared to just $520,000 spent during the same period in 2008.”
Apparently, the hedgies don’t mind registering. What they’re kicking at are some other things:
1. Treating compensation as regular income (with its higher tax rate) rather than capital gains (with its 15% tax rate)
2. The banning of proprietary trading by banks, until now a lucrative source of income, the so-called Volcker rule.
The part I found really interesting in the Crain’s piece is that industry CEO Richard Baker apparently thinks there is a “growing alignment between hedge funds and millions of Americans.”
Oh yeah.
That would be that trader-activist mystique thing where Loeb, Paulson, and Chanos are really doing it for the little guy…….the money is just a side dish.
Um. Yeah. I get that.
And talking about side dishes, I hear that Rachel Uchitel’s interests are just aligned with Joe Six-pack’s too. She isn’t an extortionist and a gold-digger. Oh no. That’s just what it looks like. She’s a conjugal activist. She trying to get Tiger and all those other rovin’ eyes out there to be better husbands…..
Soros To Buy Stake In Bombay Stock Exchange, Goldman Seeks Commercial Banking License in India
Palak Shah at the Business Standard :
“US micro hedge fund legend George Soros and the world’s third biggest philanthropist George Kaiser are in the race to acquire close to 4 per cent in the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Asia’s oldest stock exchange.
Soros has bid for the BSE stake, held by the embattled Dubai Financial Group LLC, through Soros Fund Management LLC, and Kaiser has done so through private equity fund, Argonaut.
Other investors who have bid for BSE stake include New York-based private equity majors J C Flowers and Caldwell Investment, promoted by Toronto investment broker Thomas Caldwell. Caldwell is a specialist investor in stock exchanges and bought 4.3 million shares of the New York Stock Exchange in 2006. Sources added that a private equity fund has bid Rs 370 for each share, valuing BSE at over Rs 3,800 crore. Avendus Capital is advisor to the deal.
Dubai Financial, part of sovereign fund Dubai Holding, holds 3.92 per cent stake in BSE, which it bought when the exchange was demutualised in 2007. BSE was then valued at Rs 3,780 crore. While BSE and Avendus could not be reached for comment, sources familiar with the developments said Dubai Financial felt the exchange deserved a higher valuation in the current situation.
In the recent past, the valuation of the exchange saw a sudden spurt after a new management team took over in 2009.
While some stock brokers sold BSE shares at around Rs 180 a piece some six months ago, a bank auctioned 0.27 million shares at Rs 320 a couple of months ago.
Under the new management, BSE changed its derivative trading cycle to compete with the National Stock Exchange, launched a mutual fund trading platform and is upgrading its technology platform. BSE currently has a near 28 per cent share of the equity spot market in the country and has been making efforts to develop its derivative trading segment, where National Stock Exchange is a monopoly player. BSE will launch currency derivatives in May and is also in the process of increasing its stake in Central Depository Services Ltd to 51 per cent.
Currently, six foreign investors hold 25.65 per cent of BSE and five Indian institutions hold 12 per cent.
A little under 62 per cent of BSE’s shares are widely held. Among the key Indian shareholders are firms such as Bajaj Holdings and Investment, which owns 2.94 per cent, Infosys Technologies CEO and MD S. Gopalakrishnan, who owns 1.04 per cent and media major Bennett, Coleman and Co, which owns 1.04 per cent.
BSE recently announced 12 bonus shares for every share held and the exchange currently has around Rs 2,000 crore of cash reserves, which translates into cash per share of at least Rs 190.
BSE posted a net profit of Rs 55.42 crore on revenue of Rs119.21 crore for the quarter ended December 2009.”
The launching of the mutual fund platform and the upgrading of the technology and expansion of derivative trading is exactly what Goldman Sachs introduced into the New York Stock Exchange in the 1990s. And we saw what happened in the 15 years following. And Goldman is in India, currently seeking a commercial banking license to operate there.
With the same players around (Soros, Goldman Sachs etc. ), there’s no reason to believe that what’s coming up for the Bombay Stock Exchange won’t take the same direction. Before the financial crisis, the Indians had little exposure to the highly levered derivatives and toxic debt that blew up the system elsewhere. Let’s see whether this upcoming round they’ll be as lucky. With economies stagnant elsewhere, Asia and some select African countries are the only places where there’s actual economic growth occurring.
I’m afraid the same handful of corrupt players will game the system there…
More here at The Economic Times:
“His hedge fund Quantum, which was reported to have posted earnings of over 30% last year, went on a buying- spree at a time, when most funds were dumping stocks in a sliding market. On July 4, Quantum Fund bought a 3.8% equity in Jain Irrigation Systems, and close to 1% of the holding of Jai Corp for a value consideration of Rs 167 crore. Since February, the fund has made investments valued at close to Rs 600 crore, or $ 140 million, in various companies, including Indiabulls Financial Services, Indiabulls Real Estate and Kalindee Rail Nirman. Quantum’s selective stock picking comes at a time, when institutional investors have been pulling out a large chunk of money amid concerns over a combination of factors such as weak global markets, soaring global oil prices and spiraling inflation in India. “Hedge funds normally are active, when there is some momentum in the market. Quantum may be trying to do some value-buying, but one has to see how long the fund stays invested, given the prevailing uncertain market conditions,” said a stock-broker..”
Remember Formula K (or, the First Law of Kleptocracy) :
s(B) + s(G) + s(S) v. EE where ‘s’ is always a positive integer
Some (s) of the big banks (B – eg. JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Citi etc.)
+
Some parts of government (G – eg. parts of the SEC/Treasury/Fed Reserve Chairman, IMF, World Bank etc.)
+
Some hedge-funds and speculators (S – eg. Soros, Paulson (?), Loeb, Cohen and others reportedly involved in manipulation and collusion with government)
Versus
Every one else (EE)
China Bubble: State Firms Bid Up Land Prices To Record Levels
“In spite of all the government’s tough talk against excessive home price hikes, the record land price for residential housing in Beijing was broken twice on Monday thanks to aggressive bids by State-owned enterprises.
The weeklong postponement of the land auction seemingly served to save policymakers, who were explaining to the National People’s Congress how they would prevent housing bubbles, from trouble.
Yet, the jaw-dropping results only underscored how differently these cash-rich State firms think about housing prices. It seems that all the measures that the government adopted to raise capital requirements and leverage restrictions have so far worked only to discourage private property developers while doing little to restrain the appetite of State firms for a bigger market share.
The record land sales on Monday certainly cast doubts on a previous official claim that not a single cent of the country’s 4-trillion-yuan stimulus package has flowed into the real estate sector. Worse, they fueled expectations of more price hikes to undermine government efforts to prevent housing bubbles.”
Rogers Tells Greeks To Go Bust
Rogers gets it right, as usual. From the Wall Street Pit:
“Commodities legend Jim Rogers talks in this Bloomberg interview about Greece’s fiscal problems which needless to say are hardly a new development. According to Rogers, a bankruptcy for Greece would benefit the euro.
“They should let Greece go bankrupt,” said Rogers. “It would be good for the euro. It would be good for Greece. It would be good for everybody. If Greece went bankrupt then everybody would say, boy, the euro is serious, is going to be a sound currency and the euro would go straight up. Is not gonna happen that way, but that’s what should happen.”
Exactly right. Currencies go under because the governments behind them behave imprudently, as Cato’s Dan Mitchell points out.
Robert Wenzel, who has been right on top of the Greek story, writes:
“In fact, a Greek bankruptcy would be the best thing for the euro. It would show that the European monetary union is less subject to political pressures than individual sovereign states, for most assuredly the PIIGS, if they still managed their own moneys right now, would certainly be printing away right now.”
Had the US let the financial industry go under and refused to bail them out, the dollar would immediately have shot up. The decline of the dollar reflects the market’s loss of faith in the US and its reserve currency.
When governments act like genuine market participants – i.e. take their medicine – their currencies strengthen. Greece, acting on its own, showing independence of European bureaucratic constraints or bail-outs, would have to be a positive for the euro, because it indicates an end to the bottomless pit of financial irresponsibility..
Rogers is also right that speculation isn’t the prime mover of these events.
In the Greek case, I understand the notional value of the CDS’s (credit default swaps) involved are not big enough to impact the debt. However, for whatever reason, Rogers avoids talking about the larger issue of fraud in the use of currency swaps, fraud in the original contracts, and fraud in short-attacks, which are quite a different matter from market participants voicing their “opinion.” (the notional value of CDS in relation to debt is apparently not large in this case, though it’s important in other cases, like AIG)
Rogers, like the rest of the financial industry, is thus talking the professional ideology of the financial industry, and you can see all the others – from Mish Shedlock to Zerohedge to Chanos – lining up to defend that ideology.
It’s unfortunate, but it’s also something I feared…that some of the “citizen journalist” sites would corral popular outrage over Goldman Sachs and its allied hedge funds….and then steer that outrage in ways that protect the industry. And that they would finally end in support of the big players, while defusing the original anger into essentially useless diatribes. Meanwhile, those engaged in any action that might actually weaken the powers-that-be would be demonized and marginalized.
That’s seems to be what’s happened. Which is why the call for a ban of CDS contracts strikes me as not (necessarily) terribly useful.
My point is that that while it’s true that CDS’s have been gamed, a ban on them distracts from all the other issues of fraud. CDS’s are sold as if they’re insurance….and they’re used to gamble on price-movements. A player intent on fraud doesn’t need to rely on CDS contracts alone to commit a fraud. Ban CDS contracts, and he will just use another technique. Again, the problem is not the CDS contracts themselves, but the fraud involving them.
To recognize this, you just need to go back a bit. If you rewind twenty-five years, to Milken’s junk-bond innovations, there too what ought to have been an instrument of financing became an instrument of gambling.
Read Michael Lewis’ Liar’s Poker for a brilliant account from a former insider. Yet, today, it is Lewis, with Einhorn, who’s arguing to ban CDS’s. You’d think Lewis of all people would know it isn’t the gun that’s the problem, it’s the people who use guns to commit crimes. (Felix Salmon has a good criticism of Lewis on CDS’s at Portfolio.com).
Indeed, Lewis himself makes that point in his book:
Quote:
“Junk bonds behave much more like equity, in shares, than old-fashioned corporate bonds…… Therein lies one of the surprisingly well-kept secrets of Milken’s market. Drexel’s research department , because of its close relationships with companies, was privy to raw inside corporate data that somehow never found its way to Salomon Brothers. **When Milken trades junk bonds, he has inside information. Now it is quite illegal to trade in stocks on inside information, as former Drexel client Ivan Boesky has ably demonstrated. But there is no such law regarding bonds*** (My emphasis)
……Not surprisingly, the line between debt and equity, so sharply drawn in the mind of a Salomon bond trader (Equities in Dallas!) becomes blurred in the mind of a Drexel bond trader…” (p. 217)
Lila: Eventually, the flood of money attracted to junk bonds had to find new places to go. From that, sprang the leveraged buy-outs (LBO’s), the corporate raids of the 1980s.
Quote:
“The new and exciting job of invading corporate boardrooms appealed mainly to men of modest experience in business and a great deal of interest in becoming rich. Milken funded the dreams of every corporate raider of note: Ronald Perelman, Boone Pickens, Carl Icahn, Irwin Jacobs, Sir James Goldsmith, Nelson Peltz, Samuel Heyman, Saul Steinberg, and Asher Edelman….” (P. 220)
Lila: Transpose an octave….fast forward twenty-five years…and you could be describing CDS’s…. And just as the problem then was not the junk bonds themselves, but the use made of them (to gamble and raid companies), so too with CDSs.
Of course, the raiders saw themselves as performing a valuable service in cutting out fat from management…and in many cases, that was so. But, killing someone to cure him isn’t usually regarded as the most brilliant of remedies. Why should it be different in the financial industry?
Again, the problem is the actors and the activity, not the instrument. We need to differentiate between them. We also need to differentiate clearly between short-selling (legitimate) and naked short-selling (fraudulent); between speculation (helpful to the markets proportionate to economic activity), versus casino capitalism (extremely game-changing and dangerous where it is now); between investment (socially productive) and gambling (socially destructive); between legal and fraudulent activity.
Now they’re all mashed up and argued fungibly.
People blame either the government..or the speculators, black and white, forgetting that in many cases the speculators ARE the governments…in the sense that they’re in collusion with some of the banks that have their functionaries creating government policies, and have their advocates in the media, influencing public opinion as they wish.
Meanwhile, sift through the opinion-making carefully…looking for a confusion of all the terms I’ve listed. Wherever you find that confusion, be wary. Sometimes the confusion is just honest error. The rest of the time it seems to show an intent to mislead.
Soros, Paulson etc. Under DOJ Probe For Destabilizing Euro
Yes, indeed. One for the good guys!
“The U.S. Justice Department has launched an investigation into whether heavyweight hedge funds including Soros Fund Management, SAC, Greenlight Capital and Paulson & Co. aggressively shorted the euro in recent weeks to destabilise it, the WSJ reported on Wednesday, citing people familiar with the matter.
According to the paper, the department has asked hedge funds to retain trading records and electronic communications relating to the EU currency which needless to say has come under strong selling pressure as a result of the Greek debt crisis. The euro has lost more than 10% since November. It currently trades at $1.3609….”
More at the Wall Street Journal.
I blogged a few days ago about David Einhorn’s holdings, noting his anti-Euro trade; I also noted that without the raids against Allied and Lehman and without his late-in-the day piling onto gold, Einhorn’s record really isn’t as impressive as all the hype about his abilities would lead you to believe.
The Corporate Media: Suffering From Truth Emergency
We have an elite that has a stranglehold on what gets heard through its grip on professional societies and the major print and TV news. Prizes, media attention, peer approval go to very few media outlets. It’s well- known that only reporters and columnists at a handful of papers get serious attention. That’s a truly dangerous state of affairs and we’re suffering the fall-out from it. What makes it even worse is that news itself is more and more swept aside by trashy, sensation-seeking reporting, which leaves the audience with misinformation or simply a great black hole of ignorance.
Mickey Huff and Peter Phillips analyze the “truth emergency” ravaging the corporate media in the West (and to a lesser degree, everywhere):
“Truth Emergency: Keeping the Facts at Bay
The truth comes as conqueror only because we have lost the art of receiving it as guest.
– Rabindranath Tagore
What are some of these truths, that not knowing them creates a literal state of emergency for human society? Here are two of many possible examples. A 2008 report from The World Bank admitted that in 2005, over three billion people lived on less than $2.50 a day and about forty-four percent of these people survive on less than $1.25. Complete and total wretchedness can be the only description for the circumstances faced by so many, especially those in urban areas of so-called developing nations. Simple items Americans take for granted like phone calls, nutritious food, vacations, television, dental care, and inoculations are beyond the possible for billions of people.6
In another ignored but related story, Starvation.net logged the increasing impacts of world hunger and starvation. Over 30,000 people a day (eighty-five percent of children under five) die of malnutrition, curable diseases, and starvation. The number of deaths has exceeded three hundred million people over the past forty years. These stories should be alarming headlines, certainly more significant than celebrity tripe and tabloid hype.7
Continuing on the theme of human poverty and its ramifications, farmers around the world grow more than enough food to feed the entire world adequately. Global grain production yielded a record 2.3 billion tons in 2007, up four percent from the year before, yet, billions of people go hungry every day. The website Grain.org describes the core reasons for continuing hunger in a recent article “Making a Killing from Hunger.” It turns out that while farmers grow enough food to feed the world, commodity speculators and huge grain traders like Cargill control the global food prices and distribution. Starvation is profitable for corporations when demands for food push the prices up. Cargill announced that profits for commodity trading for the first quarter of 2008 were eighty-six percent above 2007. World food prices grew twenty-two percent from June 2007 to June 2008 and a significant portion of the increase was propelled by the $175 billion invested in commodity futures that speculate on price instead of seeking to feed the hungry. This results in erratic food price spirals, both up and down, with food insecurity remaining widespread.“
My Comment:
Some of this commentary of course paints speculation with too broad a brush. Futures markets can, and do, provide efficient allocation of resources if they function as they should. The problem is not the futures market but the corruption of the market and the constant meddling in it by the state, which blunts the normal checks that the market would otherwise provide.
And again that goes back to public culture and professional standards that have become debased. The deeper question is how they became debased.
Which, of course, leads us to the government’s manipulation of the interest rate. That is where the problem lies.
But meanwhile, where is the media in all this? Providing the context so people can understand what’s going on?
No. It’s rooting around in John Edward’s trash can……
Soros: Gold In Bubble; But Keep Stimulus Going…..
Always nice to see people talk out of both sides of their mouth.
Here is currency speculator George Soros (ex of legendary hedge-fund Quantum) at the World Economic Forum at Davos:
“When interest rates are low we have conditions for asset bubbles to develop, and they are developing at the moment. The ultimate asset bubble is gold.”
So far so good. Mis-price money (cheap interest rates) and people don’t want to keep their savings in it. They want it in something that isn’t subject to mis-pricing (so they hope) – hence gold.
But then Soros shows how disingenuous he’s being by adding this:
“I think that since the adjustment process to the recession is incomplete, there is a need for additional stimulus. Some countries, like the US and European countries, have plenty of room to increase their deficits. The political resistance to doing so increases the chances of a double dip in the economy in 2011 and after that.”
That is, he’s suggesting running more deficits and keeping the money spigot going, just the thing that’s caused the gold price to rise.
So how do we understand this?
Gold is due for a technical correction, but it’s also probably responding to deflation in the general economy. It’s not going down that fast, because a lot of people are also buying it speculatively.
That’s the tug of war.
Meanwhile, who know what Soros’ holdings are and who knows what his motivations are in making such contradictory statements.
But anyone who takes these sorts of pronouncements as any kind of lead for their own investments/speculations, should be prepared to part fairly soon from their money.
Adrian Ash: Here Comes Stagflation
The whole inflation-deflation debate has always struck me as misbegotten. People use the terms to mean things so varied that it’s pointless to argue. But such as it is, I’m a firm believer in the deflationary thesis on the macro level… influenced in this by the economist Antal Fekete , and his theory of how capital is destroyed in a fiat money regime.
Nonetheless, I do see consumer prices rising.
In other words, asset prices fall, industry contracts, and unemployment levels stay high, while the stuff on the shelves costs more, insurance and tuition rates climb, and living in general becomes more expensive. Continue reading